
Technological methods and technical means of removing compacted snow and ice in particular is more complicated than the unconsolidated fresh snow, so a timely treatment of road surfaces from fresh, unconsolidated snow, providing the shortest possible time in the right conditions for traffic. To this end, a very effective treatment of coatings by chemical reagents. At the same time snegoochistka based on the introduction of new-fallen snow a number of agents that reduce the freezing point of solutions (reagents formed in contact with the snow solutions), which, under the influence of mixing up the wheels of vehicles are distributed throughout the volume of snow, covering it with thin layer of crystals. This process helps to change the internal friction and cohesion of snow and the snow keeps flowability properties, inhibits the process of compaction and rolling. In such conditions it is possible to provide a quality cleaning pavements plow-brush plows in heavy traffic vehicles, and subject to certain technology works.
During snegoochistki necessary to prevent the appearance on the road surface free of snow or diluted solutions. To do this, at the time of introduction of reagents in the snow on the pavement of their number should be such that the solution in the formation of snow remained in the crystalline state (not diluted).
Exposure is the time interval from the beginning of a snowfall until the introduction of the reagents, calculated taking into account the water-holding capacity of snow. During this period, the road is the accumulated amount of snow that must be protected against dilution. During the stages of processing speed and the snow is compacted continuously. The duration of treatment reagents snow in pure form, which is equal to 1 h, taken at the rate of use of modern distributors within one cycle.
In the application of sand and salt mixture (92% sand and 8% of the reagent - sodium chloride or calcium) increased standard time distribution of the reagents. The duration of treatment reagents can be increased to 1.5-2 hours without increasing the total duration of the cycle works.
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