
There are two main types of special vehicles for the removal of household waste - Machines for the removal of municipal solid waste (MSW) and vacuum machines.
Machines for the removal of solid waste. In the urban solid waste garbage trucks take out. Special equipment of these machines are mounted, usually on the car chassis. garbage can container, body and transport. Garbage containers are collected and transported to places of unloading containers filled with waste, and instead pick up empty. Steep and unload containers lifting mechanism mounted on the platform of the truck. Body garbage produced with non-mechanized and mechanized overload of waste from collections in the body of the car. Operating the equipment of these machines consists of a box body, hopper, pushing the (boot), plates, loading and unloading mechanisms of the body. In machines with mechanical overload of waste removed from the standard garbage with garbage truck turning installed on the crane and loaded into a receiving hopper, from where they move in the box with the push plate. As the body filling the garbage is compacted. Garbage discharged by gravity collector tilt back or body due to exposure to ejector mechanisms in a fixed position of the body.
For wastes from the garbage-processing plant, as a rule, use special heavy transport garbage.
Technical characteristics of the truck container.
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- Crane M-30
Crane - turning, lifting capacity of 0.5 tons installed on the right side of the machine during on-site back cover. Up and down arrow of a hydraulic cylinder, installed inside a rotator. Turn "by crane from the motor shaft through a worm gear by a mechanism located inside the rear door frame. Pushing plate - a curved steel plate, reinforced with ribs. [...] - Hydraulic drive of M-30
Hydraulic drive machine provides a lifting and lowering the boom and the crane trunk, as well as its rotation. Hydraulic Equipment consists of a gear pump, valve, hydraulic cylinder, two-position valves, hydraulic tank, filter and lines. Drive pump is provided from power takeoff, which is installed on the mating plane of the gear box to the right. By the bodywork are garbage KO-404, M-50, M-71, 53M, and [...] - Management of special equipment
All management of special equipment is located in the driver's cab. The torque from the motor base unit is transmitted through the PTO, protective sleeve, hand-outs and conical gears on the drive shaft and the shaft conveyor screw feeder, as well as to drive the main brush. The second (upper) power takeoff shaft is used to drive the oil pump gear. Hydraulic drive car is [...] - The drive compressor
The drive is made from the compressor PTO engine GAZ-53A through the gearbox, driveline and transmission belt. On the gear drive compressors mounted gear pump NSh-10E, which serves the work of hydraulic machines. In the working position hopper hydraulic cylinder rises thermos, allowing automatic translation of the bucket truck-mounted on the rear bodywork and manual vibratory rollers of the transport to working position. Bucket-truck [...] - The main features of the machine from the DE-5 model DE-5A
The main features of the machine from the DE-5 model DE-5A - the presence of her benzoelektricheskogo unit and working with electrical equipment (compressor, elektrovibrokatka, elektromolotkov). The hydraulic drive hopper, a thermos and a rear side of the machine is provided with hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic pump mounted on the gearbox mounted on the gearbox car chassis, equipped with a mechanism of inclusion; drive the compressor and elektrovibrokatka elektromolotkov carried out from [...]